Konark Sun Temple

Also known as: Black Pagoda

Konark, Odisha

13th Century CE

Designed as a colossal chariot of the Sun God with 24 elaborately carved wheels and drawn by 7 horses. The temple represents the pinnacle of Kalinga architecture and is famous for its exquisite stone carvings depicting every aspect of life.

Source: Aitihasik heritage database. Use this as a field guide and verify sensitive historical claims before citation.

Details

Dynasty: Eastern Ganga
Style: Kalinga
Primary Deity: Surya (Sun God)
Languages: Odia, Sanskrit
Scripts: Odia, Sanskrit

Historical Significance

Architectural representation of the Sun God's chariot. Masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. The wheels function as sundials. Depicts the cycle of seasons and time

Architectural Features

24 elaborately carved wheels7 horses pulling the chariotThree images of Sun GodErotic sculptural friezesNatya Mandapa (Dance Hall)